1.OA.C.6 Grade 1 · Operations and Algebraic ThinkingAdd and subtract within 20, demonstrating fluency for addition and subtraction within 10.Common Core State Standards for Mathematics, as adopted in the Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for Mathematics (2017), Grade 1.
Play the game: Making 10Step 7 of the ColorMyMath curriculum · free, no sign-up →Addition is a length — dots laid end to end on the number line. Taking away comes down the same line. Every fact is shown as a picture before it is ever asked for from memory.
Every page is free and open — nothing to install, no account, and it works on a phone or a classroom board. Every number has its own color: 1 red, 2 orange, 3 yellow, 4 green, 5 blue, 6 purple, 7 brown, 8 pink, 9 cyan, and a number is that many colored dots.
Step 7Making 10 — Get a Buddy: 5+5, 6+4, 7+3, 8+2, 9+1Step 10Doubling 1-5 to make 2, 4, 6, 8, 10Step 15Making 7 and 8: 4+3, 5+3Step 18Making 9: 5+4, 6+3Step 30Doubling 6-10 to make 12, 14, 16, 18, 20Step 32Subtraction of doubles: 12-6, 14-7, 16-8, 18-9, 20-10Step 33Proving doubles subtraction: Trampoline Jump Down, or Climb to Ledge then SummitStep 34Jump Down: 12-9=3, 11-9=2Step 35Jump Down: 12-8=4, 14-9=5, 11-8=3, 13-9=4Step 36Jump Down: 11-6=5, 13-7=6, 15-8=7, 17-9=8Step 37Jump Down: 12-7=5, 14-8=6, 16-9=7Step 38Jump Down: 11-7=4, 13-8=5, 15-9=6Step 39Climb: 12-3=9, 11-2=9Step 40Climb: 12-4=8, 14-5=9, 11-3=8, 13-4=9Step 41Climb: 11-5=6, 13-6=7, 15-7=8, 17-8=9Step 42Climb: 12-5=7, 14-6=8, 16-7=9Step 43Climb: 11-4=7, 13-5=8, 15-6=9Step 44Proving: 9+3=12, 9+2=11Step 45Proving: 6+5=11, 7+6=13, 8+7=15, 9+8=17Step 46Proving: 7+5=12, 8+6=14, 9+7=16Step 47Proving: 7+4=11, 8+5=13, 9+6=15Step 48Proving: 8+4=12, 9+5=14, 8+3=11, 9+4=131.OA.A.1Word problems within 20: adding to, taking from, putting together, comparing, with the unknown anywhere1.OA.A.2Word problems with three numbers that add to 20 or less1.OA.B.3Use properties of operations to add (3 + 8 = 8 + 3; 2 + 6 + 4 = 2 + 10)1.OA.B.4Subtraction is an unknown-addend problem (10 - 8: what goes with 8 to make 10?)1.OA.C.5Relate counting to adding and subtracting (count on 2 to add 2)1.OA.D.7The equal sign: decide whether an equation is true or false1.OA.D.8Find the unknown number in an equation (8 + ? = 11)ColorMyMath · getridoftheteacher.com · every number has its own color, and a number is that many colored dots. Matching a game to a standard is a judgement call; the official text is at doe.mass.edu.